What Are the Signs of Lead Paint in an Older Home?

Lead paint often shows visible wear. Check for alligatoring, a pattern of cracks that looks like reptile scales. Chalky residue on the surface, especially when rubbed, is another clue. Paint that crumbles easily or has a gritty texture may contain lead.

Pay attention to areas with high friction, such as window sashes, doors, and stair railings. These spots produce lead dust as paint wears down. Dust on windowsills and floors is a common sign. Look for paint chips scattered near these areas.

Lead exposure can affect anyone, but children are most vulnerable. Symptoms include developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues. Adults may experience headaches, abdominal pain, and high blood pressure. If you suspect exposure, see a doctor for a blood lead test.

Pets can also show signs of lead poisoning, such as vomiting or lethargy. However, symptoms alone cannot confirm lead paint. Many health issues have other causes. Testing the paint is the only reliable way to know if lead is present.

If you suspect lead paint, avoid disturbing it. Do not sand, scrape, or burn the paint, as this creates hazardous dust. Keep children and pets away from peeling areas. Clean up paint chips and dust with a wet cloth, not a vacuum, to avoid spreading particles.

For any water damage that involves peeling paint, be cautious. Water damage can cause paint to bubble and flake, releasing lead dust. If you face this situation, local water damage pros can help with cleanup. They focus on water damage, but they can advise on safe handling. For lead-specific work, a lead abatement professional with proper training is the right choice.

• Keep children away from chipping paint
• Wet-clean surfaces to trap dust
• Do not sand or scrape lead paint
• Wash hands and toys frequently
• Use a HEPA filter vacuum for cleanup