The short answer
Check Shingles and Tiles
Walk around your home and inspect the roof surface from the ground with binoculars. On asphalt shingles, hail leaves round, dark dents where granules have been knocked off. On clay or concrete tiles, look for cracks, chips, or displaced pieces.
Pay attention to roof edges and valleys where hail tends to strike at an angle. Also inspect ridge caps and flashing around chimneys or vents. Any visible damage means the protective layer is compromised and water can seep in.
- Look for dark, round dents on asphalt shingles
- Check for cracked or chipped clay tiles
- Inspect metal roofs for dings or punctures
- Examine ridge caps and flashing for dents
- Notice any granules collecting in gutters
- Use binoculars for a safe ground-level view
Inspect Gutters and Downspouts
Hail damage often shows up as granules washed off shingles and collected in gutters. If you see a heavy buildup of dark grit, that is a strong sign your roof surface has been struck. Check downspout openings and any low spots where debris settles.
Also look for small dents or punctures in metal gutters themselves. Hail can dent aluminum or steel gutters, which may not leak but indicates the force of the storm. Clean out the granules so you can tell if more appear after rain.
Look Inside Your Attic
Go into your attic on a dry day and look for daylight coming through the roof deck. Hail can crack shingles or puncture underlayment, creating small holes. Water stains on rafters or insulation are also a red flag that moisture has entered.
Check the underside of the roof deck for dark streaks or soft spots. If you see any signs of water, trace the source to the area above. Catching a leak early can prevent more extensive water damage inside your home.
Check for Soft Spots
From the ground, gently press on the roof surface with a broom handle if you can reach it. Soft or spongy areas indicate the decking beneath the shingles may be damaged. That means the roof structure is compromised and needs attention.
Do not walk on the roof yourself, especially if it is steep or wet. A damaged roof may not support your weight. If you suspect soft spots, have a professional roofer inspect it safely. They can assess the extent of the damage.
Document and Act Quickly
If you find hail damage, take photos of every dent, crack, or granule buildup before any repair work. This documentation helps your insurance company and any water damage pros you bring in. Note the date and the areas affected.
Act quickly to prevent leaks. Temporary measures like covering a damaged area with a tarp can help until a roofer makes repairs. If water has already entered your home, contact local water damage pros for an assessment. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered.
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Call Now (559) 272-9793Frequently asked questions
How soon after a hailstorm should I check my roof?
Check as soon as it is safe to go outside, ideally within a day or two. The longer you wait, the more time water has to seep in through damaged shingles. Early detection helps minimize interior damage.
Can I inspect my roof from the ground?
Yes, use binoculars to scan the surface for dents, cracks, or missing granules. Also check gutters for debris. If you see damage, have a professional roofer do a closer inspection. Do not climb onto a damaged roof yourself.
What if I see water stains but no roof damage?
Water stains can come from other sources like a leaking pipe or flashing. Check around vents, chimneys, and skylights. If you cannot find the source, a water damage inspection can help identify where moisture is entering.
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